How American Schools Differ from the British System in Spain: A Parent’s Guide

Choosing the right international school in Spain is one of the most important decisions for families relocating or seeking a global education for their children. Two of the most popular options are American schools and British schools, both offering internationally recognized curricula but with distinct approaches.

In this article, we’ll explore the main differences between the American and British education systems in Spain so you can make an informed choice that fits your child’s goals and learning style.

1. Curriculum Structure

• American Schools in Spain

  • Follow a U.S. curriculum, typically offering a High School Diploma upon graduation.

  • Students complete a broad range of subjects through Grades 9–12.

  • Electives (e.g., business, technology, arts) allow students to tailor their education to personal interests.

    
    

• British Schools in Spain

  • Follow the UK National Curriculum, leading to GCSEs (at age 16) and A-Levels (at age 18).

  • Students specialize early, usually selecting 3–4 A-Level subjects, which heavily influence university choices.

    
    

👉 Key difference: American schools emphasize a broad, flexible curriculum, while British schools encourage early specialization.

2. Assessment & Grading

• American System:

  • Continuous assessment through coursework, projects, and class participation.

  • Grading uses a GPA (Grade Point Average) scale.

  • Standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT may be taken for university admissions.

    
    

• British System:

  • Heavy focus on final exams (GCSEs and A-Levels).

  • Less emphasis on continuous assessment.

  • Grades are awarded from A* to E (for A-Levels).

    
    

👉 Key difference: The American approach is holistic, while the British approach is more exam-driven.

3. University Pathways

• From American Schools:

  • Graduates earn a U.S. High School Diploma.

  • Students can apply to U.S. universities or international universities worldwide.

  • Transfer programs often allow students to complete two years in Spain, then transfer to a U.S. university to finish a bachelor’s degree.

    
    

• From British Schools:

  • Graduates use A-Level results to apply to universities in the UK, Spain, and beyond.

  • University admission depends heavily on exam results in a few subjects.

    
    

👉 Key difference: The American system offers flexible entry routes to universities, while the British system provides a direct but specialized pathway.

4. Teaching & Learning Style

• American Schools:

  • Focus on critical thinking, class discussions, and project-based learning.

  • Encourage activities like sports, clubs, and arts as part of overall development.

  • Assessment values participation, creativity, and problem-solving.

    
    

• British Schools:

  • More traditional, academic focus with structured classroom instruction.

  • Strong emphasis on subject mastery and exam performance.

  • Extracurriculars exist but are often considered secondary.

    
    

5. Language & Cultural Environment

• American Schools:

  • English is the main language of instruction.

  • Cultural environment reflects U.S. traditions (school spirit, GPA system, graduation ceremonies).

    
    

• British Schools:

  • English is also the main language of instruction.

  • Environment reflects UK traditions (House system, uniforms, exams like GCSE/A-Levels).

    
    

6. Which System is Best for Your Child?

• Choose an American School if your child:

  • Thrives with a broad curriculum and flexibility.

  • Plans to attend university in the U.S. or Canada.

  • Benefits from continuous assessment over exam-heavy evaluation.

  • Wants strong opportunities for extracurricular activities.

    
    

• Choose a British School if your child:

  • Excels in exams and prefers a more specialized academic focus.

  • Plans to study in the UK or Europe.

  • Has a clear interest in a few subject areas from an early age.

    
    

Conclusion

Both the American and British systems in Spain provide excellent educational opportunities — the best choice depends on your child’s aspirations, learning style, and future university goals.

At The American College in Spain (ACS), we offer students the opportunity to earn a U.S. High School Diploma and begin a U.S. Associate Degree in Marbella before transferring to a university in the United States or worldwide. Our flexible, student-centered approach helps students build both academic knowledge and personal growth.

👉 Interested in learning more? 

Contact us today to explore how ACS can help your child succeed.