The U.S. higher education system allows you to begin your studies toward a degree at a community college or a four-year university.

During your first two years of study, you will typically take a wide range of courses in different subjects, commonly known as prerequisites. These may include literature, science, social sciences, art, history, and more. This broad curriculum is designed to provide you with general knowledge and a strong foundation in various disciplines before you focus on a specific field of study.
Many students choose to study at a community college to complete their first two years of prerequisites. They earn a transfer degree called an Associate of Arts (AA) and then transfer to a four-year university or college to complete their degree.
Your major is the specific field of study in which you focus your degree. For example, if someone majors in journalism, they will earn a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. To fulfill the degree requirements, you must complete a certain number of courses in your chosen field. You will typically declare your major at the beginning of your third year of study.
A very distinctive feature of the U.S. higher education system is the ability to change your major multiple times if you choose to. It is extremely common for American students to switch majors at some point during their undergraduate studies. Generally, students discover a different field that they enjoy more or in which they excel. The U.S. education system is very flexible. However, remember that changing your major may result in more courses, which means more time and money.
Reference link:
https://www.studyusa.com/es/a/87/explicacion-del-sistema-educativo-estadounidense
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